When Dental Bonding Is Used by Your General Dentist

Dental bonding is a reversible dental procedure that involves using a composite resin material to rebuild and restore teeth. The composites used can be matched with the color of the patient’s teeth, allowing restorations made with them to blend in.

Dental bonding has cosmetic and restorative uses in dentistry. Unlike other popular restorations dentists use, its application does not require making permanent alterations to the teeth being treated, making the procedure fully reversible.

Reasons a general dentist might recommend dental bonding

Some of the reasons why a general dentist might recommend dental bonding for some of their patients include:

1. To fix minor chips and breaks

Severe breaks that impact a tooth’s pulp chamber often require procedures like root canals and crowns to restore them, but minor breaks can be fixed with composite resin. The procedure often involves a general dentist applying several layers of composite on the tooth being treated, covering up any breaks or chips.

2. To cover up stains and discoloration

Teeth whitening treatments are typically the first option explored when it comes to improving the aesthetics of teeth, but some stains caused by issues like tetracycline antibiotics and tooth decay do not respond to these treatments.

Restorations like composite bonding, veneers, and crowns are typically explored when this occurs. Composite bonding is the most economical option, and it can restore the aesthetics of discolored teeth for up to ten years.

3. To fill gaps between teeth

Composite bonding can also be used to close up unnatural gaps between teeth. Treatments usually involve using composite layers to widen the two teeth closest to the gap, closing the space between them.

4. To rebuild the shape of teeth

Composite bonding can be used to improve the shape of deformed teeth. Layers of composite are applied to the patient’s teeth and reshaped to get the desired aesthetics. The composite resin is then hardened with a curing light.

5. To treat cavities

Composite bonding is becoming the standard way to fill up cavities as a growing number of patients choose to avoid silver amalgam fillings because of their mercury content and poor aesthetics. Mercury is now known to be toxic, making composite fillings the healthier alternative.

Restoring a tooth with composite bonding requires the removal of less tooth material, so it is also less invasive than getting traditional amalgam fillings. Composite restorations also lead to better aesthetics since they can be color-matched with the patient’s teeth, while traditional fillings have a dark grey color that makes them easy to spot.

6. To protect exposed teeth roots

Gum disease is one of the leading dental problems, and it leads to symptoms like receding gums. This leaves teeth roots exposed to the acids made by microorganisms in the mouth. Unlike the visible part of teeth, called the crown, teeth roots do not have an outer layer of enamel to protect them against acids, making them considerably more vulnerable to tooth decay.

What to expect when getting composite bonding

Dental bonding often starts with a general dentist sitting down with a patient to discuss their cosmetic goals. Diagnostic tests like X-rays might be requested to ensure composite bonding is the optimal way to address the patient's concerns. Existing issues, like tooth decay, are addressed before proceeding with the bonding.

Here are the different steps that occur during the procedure:

• The general dentist uses a shade guide to choose composites that match the patient’s teeth
• The tooth being treated is prepared for the procedure by roughening it with a liquid called an etching solution. This step makes it easier for the bonding material used to stick to the patient’s teeth
• The composite, which feels a lot like putty, is applied to the patient’s teeth layer by layer, molded to the desired shape, and hardened with ultraviolet light. The curing light bonds the composite to the patient’s tooth
• The tooth is polished, and any modifications needed are made to finalize the procedure. The entire treatment can take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes

Restoring teeth with composite resins is not a painful experience, and anesthetics are typically not required. The exception would be if the general dentist needs to remove decayed tooth material before restoring the tooth with composites.

Teeth restored with composites do not require any special care. Brushing with a soft toothbrush twice a day and flossing daily is all the care teeth that are restored with composite need. Bonding restorations can last up to ten years with good oral hygiene.

You can transform your smile during a single visit

Give us a call or stop by our New Albany clinic to set up an appointment with our general dentist if you are dealing with issues like tooth decay, discolored teeth, or chipped teeth.

Request an appointment here: https://riverfallsfamilydental.com or call River Falls Family Dental at (812) 962-7342 for an appointment in our New Albany office.

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