Patients with periodontal disease sometimes need a procedure known as a dental deep cleaning. Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a chronic infection that can be caused by a number of factors, including smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, or family history of the disease. The treatment of this condition is ongoing and lasts for a lifetime. Deep cleanings, also known as periodontal scaling and root planing, are often the first line of defense.
Patients often have questions about this procedure and its effect on the overall management of periodontal disease. There should be a concerted effort between the dentist, hygienist, and patient to make sure that everyone is aware of the treatment plan and goals.
Periodontitis, an inflammatory disease, is caused by harmful plaque, calculus, and bacteria beneath the gums. If left undisturbed, these microbes will eventually destroy the bone supporting the teeth, causing tooth loss. In a scaling and root planing procedure, a dentist or hygienist uses special instruments called scalers to remove these harmful substances beneath the gums. In some cases, an ultrasonic scaler may be used. This instrument sprays water and vibrates to help disrupt and flush out the damaging bacteria.
The patient typically has one side of the mouth treated at a time. In this way, special attention can be given to each area, and it is often more comfortable for the patient. In more severe cases, only a few teeth may be treated at one time.
Those in the early stages of gum disease can often benefit from a dental deep cleaning. When the source of infection is removed, the gums are able to begin the healing process. When plaque and tartar are cleaned from the teeth, the patient can practice better home hygiene habits, too. Even patients in the later stages of periodontitis can have favorable results from a scaling and root planing procedure.
Every patient's needs are unique, and because periodontal disease is a multifactorial condition, the treatment can vary greatly. However, the goal of any periodontal treatment is to halt the progression of the disease. Many of the effects of gum disease cannot be reversed, but treatments aim to keep the teeth and supporting structures as healthy as possible.
Because there are so many complex considerations with the cause and treatment of periodontitis, it is important that the patient and dentist have a thorough discussion about treatment options and goals. A dental deep cleaning can be the right first step for many patients, and the procedure is a minor one with little to no recovery period. For those who think they could benefit from this treatment process, a consultation is recommended with a dental professional. With the joint effort of the dental team and the patient, a healthy smile can be achieved.
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